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Tumour Near the Tailbone? How a Surgeon Picks the Route

Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital · Vasna, Ahmedabad

Retrorectal and presacral tumour surgeon in Ahmedabad · Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad

Last updated: 27-Oct-2026

A retrorectal tumour is a rare growth in the narrow space between the rectum and the tailbone. Most can be removed, and the surgeon who plans the approach shapes the result.

Few doctors see more than a handful of these tumours in a career. A scan may call it a cyst, a mass or a “presacral lesion”, and the words can feel vague. This page explains how the decision to operate is made and what changes it. It also covers when a second opinion is worth taking and what to ask before you consent. Our page on rectal cancer covers the more common growth of the rectum itself.

About the surgeon

Dr Harsh Shah is a surgeon for the gut and for cancers of the gut. He operates in the deep pelvis, where a retrorectal tumour sits.

Dr Harsh Shah, retrorectal tumour surgeon, Ahmedabad
Dr Harsh Shah — MS, MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology), DrNB (Surgical Gastroenterology).

Dr Harsh Shah. He trained at Maulana Azad Medical College and GB Pant Hospital in Delhi. His work is cancer and major surgery of the food pipe, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bowel. He operates by the open and 3D HD laparoscopic routes. You see the same surgeon from the first visit to the last follow-up.

Dr Harsh Shah
MS, MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology), DrNB (Surgical Gastroenterology)
Registered with Gujarat Medical Council, Reg. No. G-38738
Gastro, Cancer & Laparoscopic Surgeon · Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad

Google rating 4.94 from 18 reviews at Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad.

Patients are first seen at Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna in Ahmedabad, and operations are done at Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad. A retrorectal case needs a radiologist, a pathologist and often a spine or bone surgeon beside the gut surgeon. A medical oncologist joins when a cancer is suspected.

What a retrorectal tumour is

The retrorectal space lies behind the rectum and in front of the sacrum. Because it is small, a growth there is easily missed.

Common kinds of retrorectal growth and what each means
KindUsual featuresWhat shapes the plan
Developmental cyst.Present from birth, often found in young women.Complete removal, since it can get infected or turn malignant.
Solid growth of nerve or fat tissue.Slow growing.Closeness to the nerves of the pelvis.
Bone or notochord tumour such as chordoma.Arises from the sacrum.Needs removal in one piece, with a bone surgeon’s help.
Spread from another cancer.Seen with a known cancer elsewhere.Treated as part of that cancer’s plan.

The same space can hold a harmless cyst or a slow cancer. Only careful tests can tell them apart.

Signs that call for a scan

Many retrorectal tumours cause no symptoms for years. They are found during a rectal examination or a scan done for another reason.

  • Dull pain in the lower back, tailbone or buttock, worse on sitting.
  • A feeling of pressure in the rectum, or a change in how the stool passes.
  • An “abscess” near the anus that keeps returning after drainage.
  • Urine or bowel trouble, or numbness around the buttock and thigh.
  • A firm lump felt by the doctor behind the rectum.

A swelling near the tailbone that comes back after each drainage should never be treated as a simple boil.

The tests that decide the plan

A good work-up answers three questions. What is the lump? How far does it reach? Which nerves and bones does it touch?

  1. Examination under care. The doctor feels the lump through the rectum and checks the nerves of the legs.
  2. MRI of the pelvis. It shows the size, the walls and the relation to the sacrum and the nerves.
  3. CT scan. It shows bone changes and spread elsewhere.
  4. Biopsy only when it is truly needed. A needle is never passed through the rectum, which could spread cells.
  5. Blood and tumour marker tests when a cancer is suspected.

When surgery is the plan

A cyst that can be taken out completely is usually removed. A suspected cancer is planned with the whole team, sometimes with drug or radiation treatment first.

How the likely diagnosis shapes the next step
What the scan suggestsUsual next step
A thin-walled cyst, no worrying features.Planned complete removal.
A cyst that has been infected before.Infection settled first, then removal.
A solid mass with bone involved.Team review, then planned one-piece removal or other treatment.
A mass with a known cancer elsewhere.Treated within that cancer’s plan.

Taking only a piece of a suspected cancer can make it harder to remove the tumour for good later. That is why the first plan must be made with care.

Choosing the route: front, back or both

The route is chosen from the level of the lump. A low lump is reached from behind, a high lump from the belly, and some need both.

How the approach is chosen
Position of the tumourUsual route
Below the level of the third sacral bone.From behind, through the buttock crease.
Above that level.From the belly, by keyhole or open surgery.
Large, and reaching both levels.Combined front and back approach.

If a planned keyhole operation proves unsafe, the surgeon changes to an open one. That is a safe decision and not a failure.

Removing it in one piece

The aim is to remove the whole tumour without breaking it. A broken cyst can infect the area, and a broken cancer can come back.

  • The tumour is lifted away from the rectum and the bone with its covering intact.
  • The tailbone is removed when it is joined to the tumour.
  • The nerves are saved wherever they can be seen and kept.
  • The specimen is checked by the pathologist for a clear edge.

Nerves, bladder and bowel: what to expect

The nerves for the bladder, bowel and legs run close to this space. The higher the lump, the more careful the surgeon must be.

Most patients with a low lump keep normal control. A large lump pressing on nerves may leave some weakness at first. The surgeon explains this risk in plain words before surgery, with what is likely for your tumour.

Getting ready for the operation

A patient who is strong, well fed and free of infection recovers better. Where time allows, a few weeks of preparation are worthwhile.

  • Protein-rich food and a dietitian’s advice.
  • Control of sugar, blood pressure and lung problems.
  • Stopping smoking, which slows wound healing.
  • Bowel preparation as advised.
  • A review of all medicines, including blood thinners.

The risks, said plainly

Every operation carries risks. Yours depend on the position of the tumour and the route, and will be discussed in person before you consent.

  • Bleeding, which is why the vessels in front of the sacrum are controlled with care.
  • Wound infection or a collection in the space left behind.
  • Nerve weakness affecting the bladder, bowel or legs.
  • A temporary stoma in a few patients whose rectum is involved.
  • The tumour coming back, which is why a complete removal matters.

Recovery and follow-up

Most patients walk the next day and eat within a few days. Sitting comfort improves over some weeks, and follow-up scans continue for years.

The usual path after surgery
WhenWhat happens
First days.Monitoring, walking, light fluids and then food, and drains if placed.
Going home.Wound care, a sitting cushion, medicines and a review visit.
Some weeks later.The slide report is reviewed, and further treatment is planned if advised.
First two years.Examination and MRI at set gaps.
Following years.Scans at longer gaps.

Keep every report and the final slide result. They tell any future doctor what was found and what was done.

When a second opinion helps

A second opinion is most useful before any cut is made, and when the advice seems rushed. It matters most when the lump has been called a simple boil.

Signs that a second look would help
What you noticeWhy it matters
Told it is an abscess, but it keeps returning.It may be an infected cyst that needs full removal.
A needle biopsy was passed through the rectum.The surgeon needs to know before planning.
Advised to remove only part of the lump.Incomplete removal can make later surgery harder.
No team review before surgery on a solid mass.A bone surgeon and an oncologist may be needed.
Told that nothing can be done.Options may still exist.

A second opinion that agrees with your plan is not wasted. Bring the scan images on a disc and all reports.

Questions to ask any surgeon

  1. What do you think this lump is, and how sure are you?
  2. Is a biopsy needed, and how will it be done?
  3. Has a team looked at my scans?
  4. Which route will you use, and why?
  5. How will the nerves for bladder and bowel be protected?
  6. What happens if the lump cannot be removed whole?
  7. What does the follow-up schedule look like?

What patients and families have said

★★★★★

“Dr. Harsh performed my wife’s gallbladder surgery and has been a thorough professional. He truly assuaged our concerns and treated us with great care. I have never met a surgeon who is consistently upbeat, and that makes a real difference to families whose loved ones are undergoing a surgical procedure.”

— Gaurav Roy, Google review

★★★★★

“Precise and excellent surgical operation done by Dr.Harsh Shah, I really appreciate their consultation and guidance.”

— bikash tarafdar, Google review

★★★★★

“Dr harsh operated my sister for liver cancer .we came for follow up .Now she is good. Thank u so much sir”

— Natu Vadalia, Google review

Reviews are reproduced exactly as written on Google. They speak about Dr Harsh Shah’s care in GI surgery, and do not name retrorectal tumours.

From first visit to follow-up

  1. First consultation. At Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, with every report and scan disc.
  2. Completing the tests. An MRI, a CT scan or a slide review, if anything is missing.
  3. Team review. A written plan follows.
  4. Treatment. Surgery at Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad, or another route if advised.
  5. Extra treatment, if advised. Given with the oncologist, close to home when possible.
  6. Follow-up. Regular checks, and a clear plan if anything changes.

Cost, insurance and admission

The cost depends on the operation, the hospital room and the number of days in hospital. A written estimate is given before admission.

Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad, works with the major insurers and offers cashless admission. The insurance desk handles pre-authorisation. On admission, bring the scan reports and images, the slide report, your medicines with doses, the insurance card and an identity proof. For questions before booking, call +91-63555-64601.

Frequently asked questions

What is a retrorectal tumour?

It is a rare growth in the space behind the rectum and in front of the sacrum. It may be a cyst, a solid growth or, rarely, a cancer.

Is a retrorectal tumour always cancer?

No. Many are developmental cysts. Some are cancers such as chordoma, so the type must be confirmed before treatment.

Why should a biopsy not go through the rectum?

A needle through the rectum can carry cells along its track and infect the space. A safer route is chosen when a biopsy is needed.

Can a presacral cyst be mistaken for an abscess?

Yes. An infected cyst looks like an abscess near the anus. It returns after drainage until the cyst wall is removed.

Does it need an operation?

Most cysts and solid growths that can be removed are usually taken out completely. Cancers are planned with the whole team.

Will I have bladder or bowel trouble afterwards?

Most patients with a low lump keep normal control. The risk is higher with a large or high lump, and it is explained before surgery.

How long is the hospital stay?

Many patients go home within about a week if recovery is smooth. A combined front and back operation may need longer.

Where Dr Harsh Shah sees and operates

Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad
Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Dr Jivraj Mehta Marg, Vasna, Ahmedabad 380007.
Operations, endoscopic procedures and hospital stay.
Google: Dr Harsh Shah · 4.94 · 18 reviews
Directions to Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna · WhatsApp +91-63555-64601

Families come to Ahmedabad from across Gujarat, including Gandhinagar, Mehsana, Banaskantha, Nadiad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Kutch, and from southern Rajasthan and western Madhya Pradesh.

Has a scan shown a lump behind the rectum or in front of the tailbone? Send the MRI, the CT report and any biopsy report. Dr Shah reads them before you arrive, so the visit goes to the plan and not to repeat tests. Call +91-63555-64601 · Send reports on WhatsApp

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Dr Harsh Shah, Gastro, Cancer & Laparoscopic Surgeon, Ahmedabad
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