
A recent study investigated the role of lymphadenectomy (LA) in the prognosis of patients with small intestinal stromal tumors (SISTs) using data from the SEER database (2000-2019). The analysis included 2412 patients, with 879 undergoing LA and 1533 not undergoing LA. Key methods included multiple imputation for missing data, propensity score matching to reduce bias, and Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models for survival analysis.
Results:
No significant difference in overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) between the LA and non-LA groups.
After matching, 1596 patients (798 LA and 789 non-LA) still showed no differences in long-term OS and CSS.
For patients over 60, CSS was better in the non-LA group.
Age, M stage, marital status, and mitotic rate were significant risk factors influencing survival outcomes.
Clinical Implications:
LA may not provide a survival benefit in SISTs.
For patients older than 60, avoiding LA could be more beneficial.
Consider these findings when planning surgical interventions for SIST patients.
For more details, refer to the full study: Read the full study
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