WhatsApp

Rectal Cancer: Which Questions Should You Ask Your Surgeon?

Last updated: 05-Nov-2026

Have your reports and a list of questions? Send them to Dr Harsh Shah’s team on WhatsApp. · Call +91-63555-64601

Portrait of Dr Harsh Shah, gastro and cancer surgeon, Ahmedabad

Dr Harsh Shah
MS, MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology), DrNB (Surgical Gastroenterology)
Registered with Gujarat Medical Council, Reg. No. G-38738
Gastro & Cancer Surgeon · Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad

18 years of experience in operating on the rectum, colon, stomach, liver and pancreas. He trained at Maulana Azad Medical College and GB Pant Hospital in Delhi.

In short

A rectal cancer plan has several parts: the scans, the order of treatment, the operation and life afterwards. Take a short written list of questions to every visit and note the answers.

The questions below are grouped by stage of the journey, so you can ask what matters now and keep the rest for later.

The full approach to this cancer is on the rectal cancer surgery with Dr Harsh Shah page. This page is a checklist you can carry into the consultation.

Questions about the diagnosis

Before any plan, you need to know exactly where the growth is and how far it has spread. Everything else follows from that.

  • How far is the growth from the anal opening?
  • Has a pelvic MRI been done, and what does it show about the wall of the rectum and the nearby glands?
  • Is a CT scan of the chest and abdomen needed to look for spread?
  • What does the biopsy report say, and are any special tests pending?

The distance from the anal opening matters because it guides the type of operation and the chance of saving the sphincter muscles.

Questions about the treatment order

Not every rectal cancer begins with surgery. Some need radiation or medicine first, to shrink the growth before the operation.

Questions on the order of treatment, and why each matters
AskWhy it matters
Is surgery the first step, or is treatment needed before it?A low or advanced growth is often treated before surgery to make removal safer.
Will my case be discussed with a medical and a radiation oncologist?A joint discussion brings all views to one plan.
How long is the gap between treatment and the operation?The timing affects how well the growth responds and how the operation goes.
What happens if the scan after treatment looks different?The plan can change when the response is clear.

Questions about the operation

The operation removes the rectum with the fatty tissue around it, called the mesorectum. Ask how it will be done and what it means for your bowel.

  1. Which operation is planned, and why is it right for my growth?
  2. Can the sphincter muscles be saved, so that I can pass stool normally?
  3. Will a stoma be needed, and if so, is it temporary or permanent?
  4. Will the operation be done by keyhole or open, and what decides this?
  5. How many rectal cancer operations does the surgeon and the hospital team handle in a year?

It is fair to ask about the surgeon’s training and experience. Dr Harsh Shah operates by the laparoscopic or the open method, whichever is safer for the person in front of him.

Questions about recovery and life afterwards

Recovery does not end at discharge. Bowel habits can change for months, and follow-up continues for years.

  • How long will I stay in hospital, and when can I eat normally?
  • What changes in bowel habit are normal after the operation, and when should I call?
  • If I have a stoma, who will teach me to care for it?
  • Which tests will I need at follow-up visits, and how often?
  • When can I return to work and regular activity?

For the money side of the plan, read what shapes the bill for rectal cancer surgery. To think about who should operate, see who should operate on your rectal tumour.

Dr Harsh Shah sees patients at Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad. Bring your MRI, CT, scope report and biopsy report, and your list. Questions are welcome, and no question is too small.

How to use your list at the visit

Write the questions down, put the most pressing at the top, and bring a family member to listen and take notes.

Appointments pass quickly, and it is easy to forget half of what was said. Ask the doctor to repeat anything in simple words. If a term is unfamiliar, ask what it means for you.

After the visit, write the plan in your own words and read it back to the team. This catches misunderstandings early. If you want another view before you decide, that is a normal request, and you can read more in what to expect from rectal cancer surgery.

Frequently asked questions

What should I ask first at the consultation?

Start with the stage and the plan: where the growth is, how far it has spread, and whether treatment comes before or after the operation.

Can the sphincter be saved?

Often, but it depends on how far the growth is from the anal opening and how it responds to treatment. Your surgeon can tell you after reviewing the MRI.

Will I need a stoma?

Some people need a temporary stoma to protect the join in the bowel, and a few need a permanent one. Ask this before the operation, not after.

Is it fine to ask about the surgeon's experience?

Yes. Asking how often the team treats rectal cancer is a fair and common question.

Should I bring someone with me?

It helps. A second listener remembers details and can take notes while you focus on the conversation.

Where to see Dr Harsh Shah

Dr Harsh Shah — Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Vasna, Ahmedabad
Dr. Jivraj Mehta Hospital, Dr Jivraj Mehta Marg, Vasna, Ahmedabad 380007.
Consultations, review of reports and scans, operations and follow-up. OPD Monday to Saturday, 9 am to 5 pm.
Appointments: +91-63555-64601 · +91-63590-11009 · Hospital 079-2663 6363
Directions to the hospital · WhatsApp +91-63555-64601

Back to the main guide: Rectal cancer surgery with Dr Harsh Shah.

Rate this post

Get health updates from Dr Harsh Shah on WhatsApp

Swasth Parivar: every week, practical advice on recovery, diet and warning signs. No advertising. Stop any time.

Your number is used for these updates and for the clinic to reach you. It is never sold or passed on. To stop, reply STOP on WhatsApp.

Dr Harsh Shah, Gastro, Cancer & Laparoscopic Surgeon, Ahmedabad
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.